Gene:
CYP3A
cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily A

PharmGKB contains no dosing guidelines for this gene. To report known dosing guidelines, or if you are interested in developing guidelines, click here.

Information regarding PGx on FDA drug labels is derived from the FDA's "Table of Pharmacogenomic Biomarkers in Drug Labels". Excerpts from the label and downloadable highlighted label PDFs are manually curated by PharmGKB.

FDA Label - nelfinavir, CYP2C19, CYP3A

Nelfinavir is a protease inhibitor which is used in combination with other medications to treat human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection by slowing the spread of the infection within the body. It is metabolized by cytochrome P-450 enzymes, mainly CYP3A and CYP2C19.

Excerpts from the Nelfinavir drug label:

"Nelfinavir is an inhibitor of the CYP3A enzyme. Coadministration of VIRACEPT and drugs primarily metabolized by CYP3A may result in increased plasma concentrations of the other drug that could prolong its therapeutic and adverse effects."

"Nelfinavir is metabolized by CYP3A and CYP2C19. Coadministration of VIRACEPT and drugs that induce CYP3A or CYP2C19 may decrease nelfinavir plasma concentrations and reduce its therapeutic effect. Coadministration of VIRACEPT and drugs that inhibit CYP3A or CYP2C19 may increase nelfinavir plasma concentrations."

For the complete drug label text with sections containing pharmacogenetic information highlighted, see the Nelfinavir drug label.

*Disclaimer: The contents of this page have not been endorsed by the FDA and are the sole responsibility of PharmGKB.

PharmGKB contains no Clinical Variants that meet the highest level of criteria.

To see more Clinical Variants with lower levels of criteria, click the button at the bottom of the table.

Position ? Drug ? Relevance ? Strength of
Evidence ?
rs12721627

To see relevance please register or sign in.

2
rs776746

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3
rs2740574

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3
rs4987161

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4
rs12721627

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4

Download a summary of all Clinical Annotations available.

Disclaimer: The PharmGKB's clinical annotations reflect expert consensus based on clinical evidence and peer-reviewed literature available at the time they are written and are intended only to assist clinicians in decision-making and to identify questions for further research. New evidence may have emerged since the time an annotation was submitted to the PharmGKB. The annotations are limited in scope and are not applicable to interventions or diseases that are not specifically identified.

The annotations do not account for individual variations among patients, and cannot be considered inclusive of all proper methods of care or exclusive of other treatments. It remains the responsibility of the health-care provider to determine the best course of treatment for a patient. Adherence to any guideline is voluntary, with the ultimate determination regarding its application to be made solely by the clinician and the patient. PharmGKB assumes no responsibility for any injury or damage to persons or property arising out of or related to any use of the PharmGKB clinical annotations, or for any errors or omissions.

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PharmGKB contains no genetic tests for this gene. To report genetic tests, click here.

The table below contains information about pharmacogenomic variants on PharmGKB. Please follow the link in the "Variant" column for more information about a particular variant. Each link in the "Variant" column leads to the corresponding PharmGKB Variant Page. The Variant Page contains summary data, including PharmGKB manually curated information about variant-drug pairs based on individual PubMed publications. The PMIDs for these PubMed publications can be found on the Variant Page.

The tags in the first column of the table indicate what type of information can be found on the corresponding Variant Page.

Links in the "Drugs" column lead to PharmGKB Drug Pages.

Variant?
(build 132)
Alternate Names ? Drugs ? Alleles ?
(+ chr strand)
Function ? Amino Acid?
Translation
No VIP available No Clinical Annotations available VA
rs12333983
T > A
Not Available
No VIP available CA VA
rs12721627 CYP3A4*16, CYP3A4*16A, CYP3A4:185 Thr>Ser, CYP3A4:554C>G, CYP3A4:658 C>G, CYP3A4:T185S, CYP3A4:Thr185Ser, c.554C>G, g.151601C>G, g.20716C>G, g.37398936G>C, g.98581C>G, p.Thr185Ser
G > C
Missense
Thr185Ser
No VIP available No Clinical Annotations available VA
rs12721634 CYP3A4*14, CYP3A4:L15P, c.44T>C, g.136042T>C, g.37414504A>G, g.5148T>C, g.83013T>C, p.Leu15Pro
A > G
Missense
Leu15Pro
No VIP available No Clinical Annotations available VA
rs15524
A > G
Not Available
No VIP available No Clinical Annotations available VA
rs2242480
C > T
Not Available
No VIP available No Clinical Annotations available VA
rs2246709
A > G
Not Available
No VIP available CA VA
rs2740574 5'-flanking region -392A>G, CYP3A4*1B, CYP3A4-V, CYP3A4:-392A>G, g.135607A>G, g.37414939C>T, g.4713G>A, g.82578G>A
C > T
Not Available
No VIP available No Clinical Annotations available VA
rs35599367
G > A
Not Available
No VIP available No Clinical Annotations available VA
rs4646457
A > C
Not Available
No VIP available No Clinical Annotations available VA
rs4646458
T > G
Not Available
No VIP available No Clinical Annotations available VA
rs4986907 CYP3A4*15A, CYP3A4:589G>A, CYP3A4:Arg162Gln, CYP3A4:R162Q, c.485G>A, g.150267G>A, g.19382G>A, g.37400270C>T, g.97247G>A, p.Arg162Gln
C > T
Missense
Arg162Gln
No VIP available No Clinical Annotations available VA
rs4986908 CYP3A4*10, CYP3A4:624 G>C, CYP3A4:D174H, c.520G>C, g.150302G>C, g.19417G>C, g.37400235C>G, g.97282G>C, p.Asp174His
C > G
C > T
Missense
Asp174His
No VIP available No Clinical Annotations available VA
rs4986909 CYP3A4*13, CYP3A4:1351 C>T, CYP3A4:416 Pro>Leu, CYP3A4:P416L, c.1247C>T, g.105004C>T, g.158024C>T, g.27139C>T, g.37392513G>A, p.Pro416Leu
G > A
Missense
Pro416Leu
No VIP available No Clinical Annotations available VA
rs4986910 1334 C allele, 445Thr allele, CYP3A4*3, CYP3A4:M445T, c.1334T>C, g.106150T>C, g.159170T>C, g.28285T>C, g.37391367A>G, mRNA 1438T>C, p.Met445Thr
A > G
Missense
Met445Thr
No VIP available No Clinical Annotations available VA
rs4986913 CYP3A4*19, CYP3A4:1503 C>T, CYP3A4:467 Pro>Ser, CYP3A4:P467S, c.1399C>T, g.106215C>T, g.159235C>T, g.28350C>T, g.37391302G>A, p.Pro467Ser
G > A
Missense
Pro467Ser
No VIP available CA VA
rs4987161 CYP3A4*17, CYP3A4:189 Phe>Ser, CYP3A4:670 T>C, CYP3A4:F189S, c.566T>C, g.151613T>C, g.20728T>C, g.37398924A>G, g.98593T>C, p.Phe189Ser
A > G
Missense
Phe189Ser
No VIP available CA VA
rs776746 CYP3A5*1, CYP3A5*3, CYP3A5*3C, CYP3A5:6986A>G, c.219-237G>A, c.321-1G>A, c.581-237G>A, c.689-1G>A, g.12083G>A, g.194135G>A, g.247167G>A, g.37303382C>T, g.6986A>G, intron 3 splicing defect, rs776746 A>G
C > T
Not Available
Alleles, Functions, and Amino Acid Translations are all sourced from dbSNP build 132

Overview

Alternate Names:  cytochrome P450, subfamily IIIA (niphedipine oxidase)
Alternate Symbols:  CYP3
PharmGKB Accession Id: PA27114

Details

Cytogenetic Location: chr7 : q22.1 - q22.1
GP mRNA Boundary: chr7 : 99245817 - 99464173
GP Gene Boundary: chr7 : 99242817 - 99474173
Strand: minus
Product Name: No data available
The mRNA boundaries are calculated using the gene's default feature set from NCBI, mapped onto the UCSC Golden Path. PharmGKB sets gene boundaries by expanding the mRNA boundaries by no less than 10,000 bases upstream (5') and 3,000 bases downstream (3') to allow for potential regulatory regions.

PharmGKB Curated Pathways

Pathways created internally by PharmGKB based primarily on literature evidence.

  1. Estrogen Metabolism Pathway
    Estrogen metabolism in the liver.

External Pathways

Links to non-PharmGKB pathways.

  1. mechanism of acetaminophen activity and toxicity - (BioCarta via Pathway Interaction Database)

Curated Information ?

Evidence Gene
No Dosing Guideline available DL No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
CYP2C19

Curated Information ?

Evidence Drug Class
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available VA No VIP available No VIP available
antineoplastic agents

Curated Information ?

Publications related to CYP3A: 72

No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
The tamoxifen metabolite norendoxifen is a potent and selective inhibitor of aromatase (CYP19) and a potential lead compound for novel therapeutic agents. Breast cancer research and treatment. 2011. Lu Wenjie Jessie, et al. [Article:21814747@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
Polymorphisms of GSTP1 is associated with differences of chemotherapy response and toxicity in breast cancer. Chinese medical journal. 2011. Zhang Bai-Lin, et al. [Article:21362365@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
Enantiomers of naringenin as pleiotropic, stereoselective inhibitors of cytochrome P450 isoforms. Chirality. 2011. Lu Wenjie Jessie, et al. [Article:21953762@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
Complex Drug Interactions of HIV Protease Inhibitors 1: Inactivation, Induction and Inhibition of Cytochrome P450 3A by Ritonavir or Nelfinavir. Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals. 2011. Kirby Brian J, et al. [Article:21406602@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
In vitro investigation of the glutathione S-transferase M1 and T1 null genotypes as risk factors for troglitazone-induced liver injury. Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals. 2011. Usui Toru, et al. [Article:21511944@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available VA No VIP available No VIP available
Tacrolimus dosing in Chinese renal transplant recipients: a population-based pharmacogenetics study. European journal of clinical pharmacology. 2011. Li Liang, et al. [Article:21331500@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available VA No VIP available No VIP available
Differential impact of the CYP3A5*1 and CYP3A5*3 alleles on pre-dose concentrations of two tacrolimus formulations. Pharmacogenetics and genomics. 2011. Wehland Markus, et al. [Article:20818295@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available VA No VIP available No VIP available
Lower tacrolimus daily dose requirements and acute rejection rates in the CYP3A5 nonexpressers than expressers. Pharmacogenetics and genomics. 2011. Tang Hui-Lin, et al. [Article:21886016@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available VA No VIP available No VIP available
Novel CYP3A4 intron 6 single nucleotide polymorphism is associated with simvastatin-mediated cholesterol reduction in The Rotterdam Study. Pharmacogenetics and genomics. 2011. Elens Laure, et al. [Article:21946898@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available VA No VIP available No VIP available
Single nucleotide polymorphism associations with response and toxic effects in patients with advanced renal-cell carcinoma treated with first-line sunitinib: a multicentre, observational, prospective study. The lancet oncology. 2011. Garcia-Donas Jesus, et al. [Article:22015057@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available VA No VIP available No VIP available
Novel polymorphisms associated with tacrolimus trough concentrations: results from a multicenter kidney transplant consortium. Transplantation. 2011. Jacobson Pamala A, et al. [Article:21206424@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
Ilaprazole, a new proton pump inhibitor, is primarily metabolized to ilaprazole sulfone by CYP3A4 and 3A5. Xenobiotica; the fate of foreign compounds in biological systems. 2011. Seo Kyung-Ah, et al. [Article:22022918@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available VA No VIP available No VIP available
CYP3A4 and CYP3A5 polymorphisms and blood pressure response to amlodipine among African-American men and women with early hypertensive renal disease. American journal of nephrology. 2010. Bhatnagar Vibha, et al. [Article:19907160@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available VA No VIP available No VIP available
Cyclophosphamide-metabolizing enzyme polymorphisms and survival outcomes after adjuvant chemotherapy for node-positive breast cancer: a retrospective cohort study. Breast cancer research : BCR. 2010. Gor Priya P, et al. [Article:20459744@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available VA No VIP available No VIP available
Hepatic metabolism and transporter gene variants enhance response to rosuvastatin in patients with acute myocardial infarction: the GEOSTAT-1 Study. Circulation. Cardiovascular genetics. 2010. Bailey Kristian M, et al. [Article:20207952@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available VA No VIP available No VIP available
Population pharmacokinetics and Bayesian estimation of tacrolimus exposure in renal transplant recipients on a new once-daily formulation. Clinical pharmacokinetics. 2010. Benkali Khaled, et al. [Article:20818834@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
A Phenotype-Genotype Approach to Predicting CYP450 and P-Glycoprotein Drug Interactions With the Mixed Inhibitor/Inducer Tipranavir/Ritonavir. Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics. 2010. Dumond J B, et al. [Article:20147896@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
An integrative approach for identifying a metabolic phenotype predictive of individualized pharmacokinetics of tacrolimus. Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics. 2010. Phapale P B, et al. [Article:20182421@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic interactions between the immunosuppressant sirolimus and the lipid-lowering drug ezetimibe in healthy volunteers. Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics. 2010. Oswald S, et al. [Article:20220747@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of GS-9350: a novel pharmacokinetic enhancer without anti-HIV activity. Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics. 2010. Mathias A A, et al. [Article:20043009@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
In Vitro P450-Mediated Metabolism of Exemestane. Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals. 2010. Kamdem Landry K, et al. [Article:20876785@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available VA No VIP available No VIP available
Association of cyclophosphamide drug-metabolizing enzyme polymorphisms and chemotherapy-related ovarian failure in breast cancer survivors. Fertility and sterility. 2010. Su H Irene, et al. [Article:19376514@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
Tacrolimus nephrotoxicity: beware of the association of diarrhea, drug interaction and pharmacogenetics. Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany). 2010. Leroy Sandrine, et al. [Article:20091056@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
ADME pharmacogenetics: investigation of the pharmacokinetics of the antiretroviral agent lopinavir coformulated with ritonavir. Pharmacogenetics and genomics. 2010. Lubomirov Rubin, et al. [Article:20139798@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available VA No VIP available No VIP available
Influence of host genetic factors on efavirenz plasma and intracellular pharmacokinetics in HIV-1-infected patients. Pharmacogenomics. 2010. Elens Laure, et al. [Article:20860463@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available VA No VIP available No VIP available
Nevirapine-induced hepatotoxicity and pharmacogenetics: a retrospective study in a population from Mozambique. Pharmacogenomics. 2010. Ciccacci Cinzia, et al. [Article:20017669@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available VA No VIP available No VIP available
Using genetic and clinical factors to predict tacrolimus dose in renal transplant recipients. Pharmacogenomics. 2010. Wang Ping, et al. [Article:21047202@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available VA No VIP available No VIP available
Polymorphisms in cytochromes P450 2C8 and 3A5 are associated with paclitaxel neurotoxicity. The pharmacogenomics journal. 2010. Leskelä S, et al. [Article:20212519@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
Sex and CYP3A5 genotype influence total CYP3A activity: high CYP3A activity and a unique distribution of CYP3A5 variant alleles in Ethiopians. The pharmacogenomics journal. 2010. Gebeyehu E, et al. [Article:20231858@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available VA No VIP available No VIP available
Tacrolimus dose requirements and CYP3A5 genotype and the development of calcineurin inhibitor-associated nephrotoxicity in renal allograft recipients. Therapeutic drug monitoring. 2010. Kuypers Dirk R J, et al. [Article:20526235@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available VA No VIP available No VIP available
CYP3A5 *1 allele: impacts on early acute rejection and graft function in tacrolimus-based renal transplant recipients. Transplantation. 2010. Min Sang-Il, et al. [Article:21076384@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available VA No VIP available No VIP available
Pharmacogenetic pathway analysis of docetaxel elimination. Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics. 2009. Baker S D, et al. [Article:18509327@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available VA No VIP available No VIP available
Population pharmacokinetics and pharmacogenetics of tacrolimus in de novo pediatric kidney transplant recipients. Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics. 2009. Zhao W, et al. [Article:19865079@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
Reduced duodenal cytochrome P450 3A protein expression and catalytic activity in patients with cirrhosis. Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics. 2009. McConn D J, et al. [Article:19212316@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available VA No VIP available No VIP available
Influence of pharmacogenetics on indinavir disposition and short-term response in HIV patients initiating HAART. European journal of clinical pharmacology. 2009. Bertrand Julie, et al. [Article:19440701@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
The P450 oxidoreductase genotype is associated with CYP3A activity in vivo as measured by the midazolam phenotyping test. Pharmacogenetics and genomics. 2009. Oneda Beatrice, et al. [Article:19801957@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
Association of genotypes of the CYP3A cluster with midazolam disposition in vivo. The pharmacogenomics journal. 2009. Miao J, et al. [Article:19506580@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available VA No VIP available No VIP available
Explaining variability in tacrolimus pharmacokinetics to optimize early exposure in adult kidney transplant recipients. Therapeutic drug monitoring. 2009. Press Rogier R, et al. [Article:19258929@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available VA No VIP available No VIP available
Functional characterization of CYP3A4.16: catalytic activities toward midazolam and carbamazepine. Xenobiotica; the fate of foreign compounds in biological systems. 2009. Maekawa K, et al. [Article:19255940@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
Functional pharmacogenetics/genomics of human cytochromes P450 involved in drug biotransformation. Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry. 2008. Zanger Ulrich M, et al. [Article:18695978@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available VA No VIP available No VIP available
Profile of polymorphisms of drug-metabolising enzymes and the risk of therapy-related leukaemia. British journal of haematology. 2007. Bolufer Pascual, et al. [Article:17367411@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available VA No VIP available No VIP available
Association between CYP3A4 genotype and risk of endometrial cancer following tamoxifen use. Carcinogenesis. 2007. Chu William, et al. [Article:17434921@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available VA No VIP available No VIP available
CYP3A5 and CYP3A4 but not MDR1 single-nucleotide polymorphisms determine long-term tacrolimus disposition and drug-related nephrotoxicity in renal recipients. Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics. 2007. Kuypers D R J, et al. [Article:17495880@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
Cytochrome P450 3A inhibition by ketoconazole affects prasugrel and clopidogrel pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics differently. Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics. 2007. Farid N A, et al. [Article:17361128@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
Development of the "Inje cocktail" for high-throughput evaluation of five human cytochrome P450 isoforms in vivo. Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics. 2007. Ryu J Y, et al. [Article:17392720@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available VA No VIP available No VIP available
CYP3A5*3 influences sirolimus oral clearance in de novo and stable renal transplant recipients. Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics. 2006. Le Meur Yannick, et al. [Article:16815317@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available VA No VIP available No VIP available
Impact of the haplotype CYP3A4*16B harboring the Thr185Ser substitution on paclitaxel metabolism in Japanese patients with cancer. Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics. 2006. Nakajima Yukiko, et al. [Article:16890579@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
Low hepatic cytochrome P450 3A activity is a risk for corticosteroid-induced osteonecrosis. Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics. 2006. Kaneshiro Yasunori, et al. [Article:17015057@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
Sex differences in CYP3A activity using intravenous and oral midazolam. Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics. 2006. Chen Maylee, et al. [Article:17112809@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
Voriconazole, but not terbinafine, markedly reduces alfentanil clearance and prolongs its half-life. Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics. 2006. Saari Teijo I, et al. [Article:17112806@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available VA No VIP available No VIP available
Consequences of genetic polymorphisms for sirolimus requirements after renal transplant in patients on primary sirolimus therapy. American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons. 2005. Anglicheau Dany, et al. [Article:15707415@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available VA No VIP available No VIP available
Pharmacogenetics of tamoxifen biotransformation is associated with clinical outcomes of efficacy and hot flashes. Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology. 2005. Goetz Matthew P, et al. [Article:16361630@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available VA No VIP available No VIP available
Pharmacogenetics of long-term responses to antiretroviral regimens containing Efavirenz and/or Nelfinavir: an Adult Aids Clinical Trials Group Study. The Journal of infectious diseases. 2005. Haas David W, et al. [Article:16267764@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available CA No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
Recombinant CYP3A4*17 is defective in metabolizing the hypertensive drug nifedipine, and the CYP3A4*17 allele may occur on the same chromosome as CYP3A5*3, representing a new putative defective CYP3A haplotype. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics. 2005. Lee Su-Jun, et al. [Article:15634941@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
CYP3A variation and the evolution of salt-sensitivity variants. American journal of human genetics. 2004. Thompson E E, et al. [Article:15492926@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available VA No VIP available No VIP available
MDR1 haplotypes derived from exons 21 and 26 do not affect the steady-state pharmacokinetics of tacrolimus in renal transplant patients. British journal of clinical pharmacology. 2004. Mai Ingrid, et al. [Article:15521904@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
Atomoxetine hydrochloride: clinical drug-drug interaction prediction and outcome. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics. 2004. Sauer John-Michael, et al. [Article:14610241@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
Comprehensive evaluation of tamoxifen sequential biotransformation by the human cytochrome P450 system in vitro: prominent roles for CYP3A and CYP2D6. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics. 2004. Desta Zeruesenay, et al. [Article:15159443@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
Oral erythromycin and the risk of sudden death from cardiac causes. The New England journal of medicine. 2004. Ray Wayne A, et al. [Article:15356306@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
Human extrahepatic cytochromes P450: function in xenobiotic metabolism and tissue-selective chemical toxicity in the respiratory and gastrointestinal tracts. Annual review of pharmacology and toxicology. 2003. Ding Xinxin, et al. [Article:12171978@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available VA No VIP available No VIP available
Genetic polymorphisms of the CYP3A4, CYP3A5, and MDR-1 genes and pharmacokinetics of the calcineurin inhibitors cyclosporine and tacrolimus. Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics. 2003. Hesselink Dennis A, et al. [Article:12966368@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
Genotype-phenotype associations for common CYP3A4 and CYP3A5 variants in the basal and induced metabolism of midazolam in European- and African-American men and women. Pharmacogenetics. 2003. Floyd Michael D, et al. [Article:14515058@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
The CYP3A4*1B allele increases risk for small cell lung cancer: effect of gender and smoking dose. Pharmacogenetics. 2003. Dally Heike, et al. [Article:14515059@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
Triethylenethiophosphoramide is a specific inhibitor of cytochrome P450 2B6: implications for cyclophosphamide metabolism. Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals. 2002. Rae James M, et al. [Article:11950782@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
Explaining interindividual variability of docetaxel pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics in Asians through phenotyping and genotyping strategies. Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology. 2002. Goh Boon-Cher, et al. [Article:12202670@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
Co-regulation of CYP3A4 and CYP3A5 and contribution to hepatic and intestinal midazolam metabolism. Molecular pharmacology. 2002. Lin Yvonne S, et al. [Article:12065767@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available VA No VIP available No VIP available
Common allelic variants of cytochrome P4503A4 and their prevalence in different populations. Pharmacogenetics. 2002. Lamba Jatinder K, et al. [Article:11875366@PubMed]
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Genetic polymorphisms in CYP3A5, CYP3A4 and NQO1 in children who developed therapy-related myeloid malignancies. Pharmacogenetics. 2002. Blanco Javier G, et al. [Article:12439220@PubMed]
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Identification and functional characterization of eight CYP3A4 protein variants. Pharmacogenetics. 2001. Eiselt R, et al. [Article:11470997@PubMed]
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The pregnane X receptor: a promiscuous xenobiotic receptor that has diverged during evolution. Molecular endocrinology (Baltimore, Md.). 2000. Jones S A, et al. [Article:10628745@PubMed]
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Humanized xenobiotic response in mice expressing nuclear receptor SXR. Nature. 2000. Xie W, et al. [Article:10935643@PubMed]
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Interindividual variations in human liver cytochrome P-450 enzymes involved in the oxidation of drugs, carcinogens and toxic chemicals: studies with liver microsomes of 30 Japanese and 30 Caucasians. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics. 1994. Shimada T, et al. [Article:8035341@PubMed]
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